Ciências Económicas e Empresariais

Economia

Lista de Prémios Nobel da Economia

2010

Laureados: Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides

Motivo: "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"

2009

Laureados: Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson

Motivo: Elinor Ostrom: "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"; Oliver E. Williamson: "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"

2008

Laureados: Paul Krugman

Motivo: "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"

2007

Laureados: Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson

Motivo: "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"

2006

Laureados: Edmund S. Phelps

Motivo: "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"

2005

Laureados: Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling

Motivo: "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"

2004

Laureados: Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott

Motivo: "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"

2003

Laureados: Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger

Motivo: Robert F. Engle III "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)" and Clive W.J. Granger "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"

2002

Laureados: Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith

Motivo: Daniel Kahneman "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty" and Vernon L. Smith "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"

2001

Laureados: George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Motivo: "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"

2000

Laureados: James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden

Motivo: James J. Heckman "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples" and Daniel L. McFadden "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"

1999

Laureados: Robert A. Mundell

Motivo: "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"

1998

Laureados: Amartya Sen

Motivo: "for his contributions to welfare economics"

1997

Laureados: Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes

Motivo: "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"

1996

Laureados: James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey

Motivo: "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"

1995

Laureados: Robert E. Lucas Jr.

Motivo: "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"

1994

Laureados: John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten

Motivo: "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"

1993

Laureados: Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North

Motivo: "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"

1992

Laureados: Gary S. Becker

Motivo: "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour"

1991

Laureados: Ronald H. Coase

Motivo: "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"

1990

Laureados: Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe

Motivo: "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"

1989

Laureados: Trygve Haavelmo

Motivo: "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"

1988

Laureados: Maurice Allais

Motivo: "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"

1987

Laureados: Robert M. Solow

Motivo: "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"

1986

Laureados: James M. Buchanan Jr.

Motivo: "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"

1985

Laureados: Franco Modigliani

Motivo: "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"

1984

Laureados: Richard Stone

Motivo: "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"

1983

Laureados: Gerard Debreu

Motivo: "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"

1982

Laureados: George J. Stigler

Motivo: "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"

1981

Laureados: James Tobin

Motivo: "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"

1980

Laureados: Lawrence R. Klein

Motivo: "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"

1979

Laureados: Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis

Motivo: "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries"

1978

Laureados: Herbert A. Simon

Motivo: "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"

1977

Laureados: Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade

Motivo: "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"

1976

Laureados: Milton Friedman

Motivo: "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"

1975

Laureados: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans

Motivo: "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"

1974

Laureados: Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek

Motivo: "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena"

1973

Laureados: Wassily Leontief

Motivo: "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"

1972

Laureados: John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow

Motivo: "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"

1971

Laureados: Simon Kuznets

Motivo: "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"

1970

Laureados: Paul A. Samuelson

Motivo: "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"

1969: Ragnar Frisch (Noruega) e Jan Tinbergen (Países Baixos), "por terem desenvolvido e aplicado modelos dinâmicos à análise de processos económicos"